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Limit of eccentricity for hollow circular section

Consider a hollow circular column having external diameter ‘D’ and internal ‘d’ is subjected to load ‘P’ at eccentricity ‘e’ from center as shown in fig. 7.a.
Let,
σ0= Direct stress;
σb = Bending stress;
P = Applied load (compressive or tensile);
D = External diameter of circular column;
d = Internal diameter of circular column;


M = Bending Moment acting on column =P.e
e = Eccentricity w.r.t. center;


ymax = Max. centroidal distance = D/2;
Z = Section modulus;


Now, for no tension condition;










This limiting eccentricity when load ‘P’ act anywhere form center.
Kernel or Core Section: For circular section diameter of Kernel Section is

as shown in fig.7.b.

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