Disposal of E- waste:
1. ➤ Land
filling:
In
land filling, trenches are made on the flat surfaces. Soil is excavated from
the trenches and waste material is buried in it, which is covered by thick
layer of soil. Now a day’s secure land filling are provided with some
facilities like impervious liner made up of plastic or clay, leachate
collection basin that collect and transfer the leachate to wastewater treatment
plant. Environmental risk from land filling of e-waste cannot be neglected
because the condition of land filling site are different from a native soil,
particularly concerning the leaching behavior of metals.
2. ➤ Incineration:
In
land filling, trenches are made on the flat surfaces. Soil is excavated from
the trenches and waste material is buried in it, which is covered by thick
layer of soil. Now a day’s secure land filling are provided with some
facilities like impervious liner made up of plastic or clay, leachate
collection basin that collect and transfer the leachate to wastewater treatment
plant. Environmental risk from land filling of e-waste cannot be neglected
because the condition of land filling site are different from a native soil,
particularly concerning the leaching behavior of metals. It
is controlled and complete combustion process, in which the waste material is
burned in specially designed incinerators at a high temperature. Advantages of
incineration of e-waste are the reduction of waste volume and utilization of
the energy content of combustible materials. Disadvantages of incineration are
the emission to air of substances escaping flue gas cleaning and the large
amount of residue from gas cleaning and combustion.
3. ➤Recycling
of e-waste:
Monitors
and CRT, keyboards, laptops, modems, telephone bards, hard drives, floppy
drives, compact disk, mobiles, fax machines, printers, CPUs, memory chips,
connecting wires and cables can be recycled. Recycling involves dismantling and
recovery of valuable materials. Recycling is the best possible option for the
management of e- waste because the existing dumping grounds in India are full
and overflowing beyond capacity and it is difficult to get new dumping sites
due to Scarcity of land.
4. ➤ Re-use:
It
is commonly used for electronic equipments like computers, cell phones etc. It
constitutes direct second hand use or use after slight modification to the
original functioning equipment. This method also reduces the volume of e-waste
generation.
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