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Special Materials (Water proofing and damp proofing materials)



-: Special Materials (Water proofing and damp proofing materials):-
What are water proofing materials? Or Definition of water proofing materials
The materials which posses the property which not allow the passage of water through it is called water proofing materials.
What are the damp proofing materials? Or Definition of damp proofing materials
The material which possess the property which not allow the absorption of moisture contain form environment.
What are the types of water proofing materials? Or List any four damp proofing materials.
Basically there are 4 types of water proofing or damp proofing materials
i.  Bituminous materials 
ii. Paints 
iii. Plastic
iv. Chemicals.
Bituminous Materials: this is further divided in to 4 categories
  1. Emulsion:  this is liquid in state and applied as a coating.
  2. Mastic: it has 2 types i. hot mastic: it required some heat before applying. ii. Cold mastic: it does not require any heat before applying.
  3. Roll and sheet: It is just like card sheet paper. And it stick on areas where water proofing or damp proofing to be required.
  4. Sealing: It applied in cracks only.
Paints:
  • Sometimes paints are act as a water proofing material.
  • For this raw materials of paints are mixed with thinner and directly applied on material or objects.
Plastics:
  • It is made from PVC, polythene in form of sheets.
  • They prevent water from voids in the structure.
Chemicals:
  • Due to advance development in construction techniques some chemicals are used during manufacturing process to increase damp proofing and water proofing properties.
  • Now a day it is popularly used due to it is easiness in application.
  • But it costly.
What are the properties of damp proofing and water proofing materials? Or List required properties of damp proofing materials. Or Write any required properties of water proofing materials.
  1. It is good water proof.
  2. It not absorb moisture form environment.
  3. It prevents formation of cracks due to temperature variations.
  4. It easily mixed with cement, sand, and aggregate to form a homogeneous paste.
  5. It is durable.
What are the uses of damp proofing and water proofing materials?

  1. For water proofing of terrace, slab.
  2. For water proofing of bathrooms, WC and kitchens.
  3. For water proofing of basements.
  4. For damp proofing of foundation and plinth.
  5. For damp proofing of load bearing walls.

What are the packing available for damp proofing and water proofing materials?
  • Water proofing materials are available in liquid as well as powder form.
  • For liquid it applied 1lit/bag and for powder it 1kg/bag.
What are the different brand names available in market of damp proofing and water proofing materials?
Dr. Fixit, Roff, BASF India Ltd., Sunanda Chemicals, Krishana Conchem, M seal, Sika, Impermo, etc.

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